BENGAL TIGER




SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

COMMON NAME:

Bengal tiger

KINGDOM:

Animalia

PHYLUM:

Chordata

CLASS:

Mammalia

ORDER:

Carnivora

FAMILY:

Felidae

GENUS SPECIES:

Panthera (panther, leopard) tigris (tiger)


FAST FACTS

DESCRIPTION:

Reddish orange with narrow black, gray or brown stripes, generally in a vertical direction. The underside is creamy or white; a rare variant has a chalky white coat with darker stripes and icy blue eyes.

SIZE:

MALE

To 3 m (10 ft.)

FEMALE

To 2.7 m (9 ft.)

WEIGHT:

Largest existing member of the cat family

MALE

To 225 kg (500 lb.)

FEMALE

To 135 kg (300 lb.)

DIET:

Medium to large prey such as pigs, deer, antelopes, and buffalo

GESTATION:

98-110 days; 2-4 cubs born

SEXUAL MATURITY:

MALE

4-5 years

FEMALE

3-4 years

LIFE SPAN:

Average probably not more than 15 years in the wild; 16-18 years in controlled environments

RANGE:

Fragmented areas of Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Bhuton, and Burma

HABITAT:

Tropical jungle, brush, marsh lands, and tall grasslands

POPULATION:

GLOBAL

Less than 3,000 within natural range

STATUS:

IUCN

No data

CITES

No data

USFWS

Endangered


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