KOALA




SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

COMMON NAME:

koala

KINGDOM:

Animalia

PHYLUM:

Chordata

CLASS:

Mammalia

ORDER:

Diprotodonta

FAMILY:

Phascolarctidae

GENUS SPECIES:

Phascolarctos (leather-pouched bear) cinereus (ash-colored)


FAST FACTS

DESCRIPTION:

Mid-sized marsupial with thick, dense fur ranging in color from slate-gray to reddish-brown. They have an opposable modified index finger that acts as a second thumb.

SIZE:

MALE

75-82 cm (29.5-32.3 in)

FEMALE

68-73 cm (26.8-28.7 in)

WEIGHT:

MALE

9.5-12.5 kg (20.9-29.8 lb)

FEMALE

7-9.8 kg (15.4-21.6 lb)

DIET:

Consists almost exclusively of eucalyptus leaves

GESTATION:

35 days

SEXUAL MATURITY:

MALE

3-4 years

FEMALE

2 years

LIFE SPAN:

12-14 years in wild

RANGE:

Eastern Australia

HABITAT:

Eucalyptus woodlands

POPULATION:

GLOBAL

Unknown

STATUS:

IUCN

Not listed

CITES

Not listed

USFWS

Not listed but protected by the Australian government


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