PRIMATES




SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

COMMON NAME:

primates

KINGDOM:

Animalia

PHYLUM:

Chordata

CLASS:

Mammalia

ORDER:

Primates

FAMILY:

13 extant families

GENUS SPECIES:

233 extant species


FAST FACTS

DESCRIPTION:

Long arms with opposable thumbs; body hair over most of body; shortened nose (rostrum); forward-looking eyes; opposable first digits on forelimbs and hind limbs

SIZE:

Varies according to species

WEIGHT:

The smallest living primate is the pygmy mouse lemur, which weighs approximately 30 g (1.05 lbs). The largest is the gorilla, which weighs on average of about 175 kg (385 lbs).

DIET:

Some species eat leaves or fruit; others are insectivorous or carnivorous; certain species are omnivorous

GESTATION:

Varies according to species

SEXUAL MATURITY:

Varies according to species

LIFE SPAN:

Varies according to species

RANGE:

Varies according to species

HABITAT:

Most dwell in tropical forests

POPULATION:

GLOBAL

Unknown

STATUS:

IUCN

Certain species are listed

CITES

All primates are at least Appendix II

USFWS

Certain species are listed


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